Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.34, No.5, 1779-1788, 1995
Optimal Separation of Jojoba Protein Using Membrane Processes
The efficiency of a pilot-scale membrane system for purifying and concentrating jojoba protein was estimated. In this system, a jojoba extract was first clarified with a microfiltration membrane. The clarified extract was diafiltrated and the protein was purified with an ultrafiltration membrane. Then the protein solution was concentrated with the ultrafiltration membrane. Permeate flux during microfiltration was essentially independent of solids concentration in the feed, in contrast with the permeate flux during ultrafiltration which was a function of protein concentration. Based on these results, a mathematical model which describes the batchwise concentration process with ultrafiltration membranes was developed. Using this model, the combination of batchwise concentration with diafiltration was optimized, and an industrial-scale process was designed. The effect of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on the performance of the membrane system was also investigated. The addition of EDTA increased the concentration of protein in the extract and improved the recovery of protein in the final products. The quality of the final product (color and solubility) was also improved. However, EDTA decreased permeate flux during ultrafiltration.
Keywords:OSMOTIC-PRESSURE MODEL;CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION;MEAL SUPPLEMENTATION;SKIM MILK;GEL LAYER;ULTRAFILTRATION;FILTRATION;ADSORPTION;RATS;SIMMONDSIN