Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.35, No.10, 3431-3436, 1996
Aromatic-Compounds with a 3A,6A-Dihydrofuro(2,3-B)Furan Moiety .3. Novel Stabilizer for Polystyrene at Higher Temperatures
The application of 7a,14c-dihydronaphtho[2,1-b]naphtho[2’,1’:4,5]furo[3,2-d]furan (FF) was investigated as an effective stabilizer for polystyrene (PS) at higher temperatures. PS containing 1% FF retained 97.9% of its tensile strength (Ts) after beat treatment at 190 degrees C for 90 min in the absence of oxygen and 95% of Ts heated at 160 degrees C for 150 min in air and molded at 160 degrees C for 90 min under reduced pressure, whereas PS without stabilizers lost Ts by 50% under the former treated condition and 20% under the latter one. The effectiveness of FF as a heat stabilizer for PS was confirmed by thermal analyses (TG and DSC), in air and in nitrogen. A possible stabilization mechanism was studied by IR spectroscopy and MO calculation. formation of a stable radical from FF was observed by ESR spectroscopy.
Keywords:THERMAL-DEGRADATION;ALKYLATION;PRODUCTS;THERMODEGRADATION;PHOTOOXIDATION;2-NAPHTHOL;OXIDATION;GLYOXAL