Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.36, No.2, 328-334, 1997
High Selective Conversion of Methane to Carbon-Monoxide and the Effects of Chlorine Additives in the Gas and Solid-Phases Oil the Oxidation of Methane on Strontium Hydroxyapatites
Selectivities to carbon monoxide higher than 90% for conversions of methane greater than 10% were obtained from the partial oxidation of methane on stoichiometric strontium hydroxyapatite (SrHAp1.67) at 873 K during 6 h on stream. However, the activities decreased gradually with increasing the time-on-stream to 78 h due to the transformation of the apatite to Sr-3(PO4)(2). With small quantities of tetrachloromethane (TCM) added to the feedstream, the high selectivity to CO was retained while the conversion suffered a marked decrease with increasing the times-on-stream. In the presence of TCM the catalytic solid consists of a complex mixture of hydroxyapatite, chlorapatite, phosphate and chloride, each of which contributes dissimilarly to the catalytic process.
Keywords:FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS;DEHYDROGENATION;CATALYSTS;TETRACHLOROMETHANE;SULFATES;ABSENCE;OXIDES;METAL