Applied Surface Science, Vol.256, No.4, 987-990, 2009
Analysis of the number of hydrogen bond groups of a multiwalled carbon nanotube probe tip for chemical force microscopy
In this paper, we describe a statistical method of quantification of the number of functional groups at the contact area of a probe tip for atomic force microscopy from the result of repetitive pull-off force measurements. We have investigated laboratory-made carbon nanotube (CNT) probe tips to apply them for chemical force microscopy because limited number of functional groups at the tip-end is expected. Using a CNT tip, we conducted repetitive pull-off force measurements against a self-assembled monolayer terminated with carboxyl group and analyzed them in terms of the number of hydrogen bond groups at the CNT tip. The elementary hydrogen bond rupture force quantum in n-decane medium was estimated to be 84.2 +/- 0.5 pN in the present system. Thus it was revealed that only a couple of hydrogen bond groups of the CNT tip were participating in hydrogen bonding with the sample on an average in this experimental system. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Force spectroscopy;Chemical force microscopy;Carbon nanotube probe tips;Intermolecular interactions;Bond rupture forces