Applied Surface Science, Vol.256, No.14, 4606-4611, 2010
Structure evolution and stoichiometry control of Pb(Zr, Ti)O-3 thick films fabricated by electrospray assisted vapour deposition
Well-crystallized and stoichiometric Pb(Zr, Ti)O-3 (PZT) films, typically similar to 5 mu m thick, with pure perovskite-type rhombohedral structures have been successfully prepared via an electrospray assisted vapour deposition (ESAVD) method. Control of the deposition temperature within a narrow range of 300-400 degrees C resulted in films with the most desirable phases. PZT films with close stoichiometric match with the expected composition ratio and uniform element distribution were obtained by adding the appropriate levels of excess Pb in the precursor solutions. The annealed films were uniform, dense, compact and adherent to the substrates. The dielectric constant, epsilon(r), and loss tangent, tan delta, of the fabricated PZT films measured at 10 kHz were 442 and 0.09, respectively. The ESAVD deposited PZT films showed a remanent polarization, P-r, of 15.3 mu C/cm(2) and coercive field, E-c, of 86.7 kV/cm. These results demonstrate the clear potential of the ESAVD method as a promising technique for the fabrication of thick PZT films. (C) 2010 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.