- Previous Article
- Next Article
- Table of Contents
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.16, No.5, 657-661, September, 2010
Synthesis of the combined inter- and intra-crosslinked nanohydrogels by e-beam ionizing radiation
E-mail:
Thermally collapsed poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) polymer radicals preferably undergo intra-crosslinking reactions producing a nanogel structure rather than a macro-gel that would be caused by intercrosslinking reactions. In the radiolysis of PVP aqueous solutions, the predominance of the intracrosslinking reactions was achieved at elevated temperatures up to 77 ℃. The dominance of intracrosslinking under these conditions was confirmed by the molecular weight measurements using asymmetric field flow fractionation (AFFF). A higher yield of C-centered free radicals along the PVP chain at higher electron beam pulse repetition rate (300 Hz) enhances the intra-crosslinking reactions. This represents, mainly, the intra-crosslinking of the radicals of collapsed PVP molecules, along with a minor contribution of inter-crosslinking of the polymer dimers formed by transient occupation by two molecules in the same hydrodynamic volume and the increased diffusivity at the higher temperature.
- Oh SD, Kim MR, Choi SH, Chun JH, Lee KP, Gopalan A, Hwang CG, Kim SH, Oh JH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 14(5), 687 (2008)
- Shon HK, Cho DL, Na SH, Kim JB, Park HJ, Kim JH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 15(4), 476 (2009)
- An JC, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 15(2), 148 (2009)
- Kim SW, Bae YH, Okano T, Pharmaceutical Research., 9, 283 (1992)
- Rosiak JM, Journal of Controlled Release., 31, 9 (1994)
- Ulanski P, Bothe E, Hildenbrand K, Rosiak JM, von Sonntag C, Journal of the Chemical Society: Perkin Transactions., 2, 13 (1996)
- Safrany A, Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms., 131, 376 (1997)
- Mpofu P, Addai-Mensah J, Ralston J, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 271(1), 145 (2004)
- Charlesby A, Atomic Radiation and Polymers, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1960)
- Ulanski P, Bothe E, Hildenbrand K, Rosiak JM, vonSonntag C, Journal of the Chemical Society: Perkin Transactions., 2, 13 (1996)
- Kavlak S, Guner A, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 100(2), 1554 (2006)
- Maruthamuthu M, Subramanian E, Polymer Bulletin., 14, 207 (1985)
- Teraoka I, Polymer Solutions: An Introduction to Physical Properties, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York (2002)