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Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol.197, No.5, 775-790, 2010
STATISTICAL DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF BATCH ADSORPTION CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL OF REACTIVE RED 194 TEXTILE DYE FROM AQUEOUS EFFLUENTS
Factorial and central composite design experiments were performed to maximize the percentage removal of hydrolyzed reactive red 194 (HRR) from a simulated textile effluent by using Brazilian pine fruit wastes. Solution pH, initial dye concentration, contact time, and adsorbent mass levels were systematically varied for both untreated and acid-treated wastes. Biosorbent dosage of 9.0gL-1, pH of 2.0, and at least 7-8h contact time resulted in 98% dye removal for the acid-treated wastes and 88% for the untreated wastes. Adsorption isotherms were determined for both materials at the optimized conditions, and the equilibrium data was better fitted to the Sips isotherm model.
Keywords:Biosorption;Brazilian pine fruit wastes;Factorial design;Response surface design;Simulated textile effluent