화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Research & Design, Vol.88, No.4A, 465-475, 2010
Simulated moving bed technology applied to coal gasification
An alternative technology to conventional coal gasification is discussed in order to improve the performances of the existing processes. The concept of simulated moving bed (SMB) is applied to coal gasification: a number of fixed-bed reactors are connected in series and a suitable switching policy is applied so that each fixed-bed is cyclically operated both as a combustion and a gasification reactor. A possible combustion-gasification scheme is designed and simulated considering both chemical kinetics and mass-transfer phenomena. Sensitivity studies are carried out on a number of performance parameters: the syngas production efficiency, the H-2/CO molar ratio, the cold gas efficiency, the amount of CO2 emitted per unit of syngas produced and the total productivity. The simulated performances of the newly proposed process are compared to those of conventional gasifiers. (C) 2009 The Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.