Macromolecular Research, Vol.18, No.10, 992-1000, October, 2010
Terminally-crosslinked sulfonated poly(fluorenyl ether sulfone) as a highly conductive and stable proton exchange membrane
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Sulfonated poly(fluorenyl ether sulfone) (PFES) with a terminally-crosslinked network structure was prepared by heat-induced crosslinking of the allyl-terminated telechelic sulfone polymers using a bisazide. The crosslinked polymer membrane with a sulfofluorenyl moiety of 70% (PFES-70) showed excellent hydrolytic, dimensional, and mechanical stability. The crosslinked PFES-70 membrane revealed a proton conductivity of 0.04 S/cm at 20 A degrees C, which increased significantly with increasing temperature. The conductivity of 0.38 S/cm at 100 A degrees C for PFES-70 was higher than that of both non-crosslinked (0.33 S/cm) and NafionA (R) (0.17 S/cm). In addition, the crosslinked PFES-70 showed a methanol permeability of only 1.4% (3.9x10(-8) cm(2)/s) compared to NafionA (R).
Keywords:polymer electrolyte membrane;sulfonated poly(fluorenyl ether sulfone);terminal crosslinking;proton conductivity;dimensional stability
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