화학공학소재연구정보센터
Macromolecular Research, Vol.18, No.11, 1088-1095, November, 2010
Synthesis and characterization of poly(carbazolyl-2,7-vinylene) derivatives for organic light-emitting diode applications
E-mail:,
Novel electroluminescent polymers, poly[N-(3,4-bis(decyloxy)phenyl)carbazolyl-2,7-vinylene)] (PCzV) and poly[N-(3,4-bis(decyloxy)phenyl)carbazolyl-2,7-vinylene)-co-{2-methoxy-5 -(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene}] (PCzV-co-MEH-PPV), which is a series of fully conjugated poly(N-dialkoxyphenylcarbazolyl-2,7-vinylene) derivatives with meta-and para-decyloxy phenyl moieties as a pendant group, were synthesized using the Gilch polymerization method. The resulting polymers were highly soluble in common organic solvents and could be easily spin-coated onto an indium-tin oxide coated glass substrate to obtain high quality optical thin films. The weight-average molecular weight (M (w) ) and polydispersity of PCzV and PCzV-co-MEH-PPV were 3.86x10(4) and 1.60 and 7.99x10(4) and 2.05, respectively. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) were fabricated with the following structures: ITO/PEDOT:PSS/emitting polymer/cathode configurations using either double-layer Ba/Al or triplelayer tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum (Alq(3))/LiF/Al cathode structures. The maximum brightness and current efficiency were 5,965 cd/m(2) and 0.43 cd/A at 10 V.
  1. Burroughes JH, Bradley DDC, Brown AR, Marks RN, Mackay K, Friend RH, Burn PL, Holmes AB, Nature, 347, 539 (1990)
  2. Su HJ, Wu FI, Shu CF, Macromolecules, 37(19), 7197 (2004)
  3. Yang RQ, Tian RY, Yan JG, Zhang Y, Yang J, Hou Q, Yang W, Zhang C, Cao Y, Macromolecules, 38(2), 244 (2005)
  4. Qiu S, Lu P, Liu X, Shen FZ, Liu LL, Ma YG, Shen JC, Macromolecules, 36(26), 9823 (2003)
  5. Grimsdale AC, Chan KL, Martin RE, Jokisz PG, Holmes AB, Chem. Rev., 109(3), 897 (2009)
  6. Beaupre S, Boudreault PLT, Leclerc M, Adv. Mater., 22(8), E6 (2010)
  7. Li YF, Zou YP, Adv. Mater., 20(15), 2952 (2008)
  8. Grazulevicius JV, Strohriegl P, Peilichowski J, Pielichowski K, Prog. Polym. Sci, 28, 1297 (2003)
  9. Blouin N, Leclerc M, Acc. Chem. Res., 41, 1110 (2008)
  10. Wakim S, Aich BR, Tao Y, Leclerc M, Polymer Reviews, 48, 432 (2008)
  11. Blouin N, Michaud A, Leclerc M, Adv. Mater., 19(17), 2295 (2007)
  12. Leclerc N, Michaud A, Sirois K, Morin JF, Leclerc M, Adv. Funct. Mater., 16(13), 1694 (2006)
  13. Akoudad A, Roncali J, Chem. Commun., 2081 (1998)
  14. Wang YJ, Ma J, Jiang YS, J. Phys. Chem. A, 109(32), 7197 (2005)
  15. Lee JH, Yu HS, Kim W, Gal YS, Park JH, Jin SH, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 38(23), 4185 (2000)
  16. Jin SH, Kang SY, Yeom IS, Kim JY, Park SH, Lee KH, Gal YS, Cho HN, Chem. Mater., 14, 5090 (2002)
  17. Jin SH, Park HJ, Kim JY, Lee K, Lee SP, Moon DK, Lee HJ, Gal YS, Macromolecules, 35(20), 7532 (2002)
  18. Jin SH, Kang SY, Kim MY, Chan YU, Kim JY, Lee K, Gal YS, Macromolecules, 36(11), 3841 (2003)
  19. Jin SH, Kim MY, Kim JY, Lee K, Gal YS, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126(8), 2474 (2004)
  20. Jeon HS, Lee SK, Lee EJ, Park SM, Kim SC, Jin SH, Gal YS, Lee JW, Im C, Macromolecules, 40(14), 4794 (2007)
  21. Park JS, Song M, Yoon KJ, Shin IA, Lee MJ, Ryu TI, Jin SH, Gal YS, Lee JW, Macromolecules, 41(18), 6696 (2008)
  22. Gilch HG, Wheelwright WL, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 4, 1337 (1966)
  23. Burn PL, Kraft A, Baigent DR, Bradley DDC, Brown AR, Friend RH, Gymer RW, Holmes AB, Jackson RW, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 10117 (1993)
  24. Chapin DM, Fuller CS, Pearson GL, J. Appl. Phys., 25, 676 (1954)
  25. Green MA, Emery K, King DL, Igari S, Warta W, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl., 11, 347 (2003)
  26. Goetzberger A, Hebling C, Chock HW, Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep., 40, 1 (2003)
  27. Xia CJ, Advincula RC, Macromolecules, 34(17), 5854 (2001)
  28. Kim JL, Kim JK, Cho HN, Kim DY, Kim CY, Hong SI, Macromolecules, 33(16), 5880 (2000)
  29. Wu HB, Huang F, Mo YQ, Yang W, Wang DL, Peng JB, Cao Y, Adv. Mater., 16(20), 1826 (2004)
  30. Jabbour GE, Kawabe Y, Shaheen SE, Wang JF, Morrell MM, Kippelen B, Peyghambarian N, Appl. Phys. Lett., 13, 1762 (1997)
  31. Deng XY, Ho MK, Wong KY, J. Appl. Phys., 99, 016103 (2006)
  32. Deng XY, Lau WM, Wong KY, Low KH, Chow HF, Cao Y, Appl. Phys. Lett., 84, 3522 (2004)