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Combustion Science and Technology, Vol.182, No.7, 717-738, 2010
Numerical Studies of the Response of Flamelets to Unsteadiness in the Near-Field of Jets Under Diesel Conditions
Turbulent time records of scalar dissipation rates are numerically generated in the near-field of a high Reynolds number turbulent jet. The response of one-dimensional unsteady diffusion flamelets to these records were studied under pressure and temperature conditions representative of those in diesel engines. n-Heptane was chosen as the diesel fuel surrogate, its oxidation chemistry modeled by a 1,540-step mechanism comprising 159 species. Unsteadiness in the scalar dissipation rates was observed to impact autoignition, extinction, and reignition in the near-field. Possible linkages between these observations and flame liftoff, as well as its prediction, in diesel engines are discussed. Steady flamelet models were shown to not capture unsteady extinction-reignition events and associated chemical phase-lag effects. Unsteady flamelet-progress variable (UFPV) models in which the progress variable uniquely identifies all the flame states corresponding to a given value of are more suitable for representing the physics.