Electrochimica Acta, Vol.55, No.3, 865-869, 2010
Corrosion properties of electrodeposited cobalt in sulfate solutions containing chloride ions
The corrosion properties of electrodeposited pure cobalt were investigated in deaerated 0.5 M Na2SO4 solutions at pH 5. 7, 10 and 13 by using polarization techniques. The effect of chloride concentration (0.01 and 0.1 M NaCl) was also studied. The results showed that increasing pH shifted the anodic polarization curves to more negative potentials. At pH 5 and 7, cobalt exhibited active dissolution without any distinctive transition to passivation. However, at pH 10, the metal surface was partially passivated and anodic current increased sharply at approximately -0.2V(SCE) and the corroded surface revealed several well-defined pits. On the other hand, at pH 13, a clear passivation region was observed within the potential range of -0.5 to 0.6V(SCE). With increasing chloride concentrations of 0, 0.01, and 0.1 M at pH 10, both the anodic current and the number of pits on the cobalt surface were gradually increased. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic investigations showed that the cobalt surface was covered mostly with cobalt hydroxide after anodic polarization at pH 10 in 0.1 M NaCl. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.