Electrochimica Acta, Vol.55, No.27, 7929-7933, 2010
Insights into the simultaneous chronopotentiometric stripping measurement of indium(III), thallium(I) and zinc(II) in acidic medium at the in situ prepared antimony film carbon paste electrode
The simultaneous measurement of microgram per liter concentration levels of indium(III) thallium(I) and zinc(II) at the antimony film carbon paste electrode (SbF-CPE) is demonstrated The antimony film was deposited in situ on a carbon paste substrate electrode and employed in chronopotentiometric stripping mode in deoxygenated solutions of 0 01 M hydrochloric acid (pH 2) The chronopotentiometric stripping performance of the SbF-CPE was studied and compared with constant current chronopotentiometric stripping and anodic stripping voltammetric operation In comparison with its bismuth and mercury counterparts the SbF-CPE exhibited advantageous electroanalytical performance namely at the bismuth film electrode the measurement of zinc(II) was practically impossible due to hydrogen evolution whereas the mercury film electrode exhibited a poorly developed signal for thallium(I) The SbF-CPE revealed favorable calculated LoDs (3 sigma) of 1 4 mu g L-1 for thallium(I) and 24 mu g L-1 for indium(III) along with good linear response in the examined concentration range from 10 to 100 mu g L-1 with correlations coefficients (R-2) of 0 992 for thallium(I) and 0 994 for indium(III) associated with a 120 s deposition time The chronopotentiometric stripping performance of the SbF-CPE was characterized also by satisfactory reproducibility of 1 62% for indium(III) 396% for thallium(I) and 2 11% for zinc(II)(c = 40 mu g L-1 n =11) (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
Keywords:Antimony film electrode;Carbon paste electrode;Electrochemical shipping analysis;Indium;Thallium;Zinc