화학공학소재연구정보센터
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.49, No.16, 7147-7151, 2010
Quaternaries as Intermediates in the Thermal and Oxidative Degradation of Alkanolamines
Mass spectral evidence is presented for the formation of quaternaries in the high temperature (140 degrees C) autoxidation of MDEA. Additionally it is demonstrated that the quaternary reacts with neutral amines in a manner consistent with an S(N)2 mechanism. Rate studies are presented which could be extended to include a systematic variation of nucleophiles, quaternaries, temperature, and solvent composition and allow precise modeling of thermal degradation.