화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.117, No.6, 3114-3120, 2010
Radical Annihilation of gamma-Ray-Irradiated Contact Lens Blanks Made of a 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate Copolymer at Elevated Temperatures
The annihilation of the radicals in irradiated 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer was analyzed by the use of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The EPR spectra were deconvoluted into three radicals: a quartet (Ra), a triplet (Rb), and a broad singlet (Rc). Radical Ra was attributed to coupling with a methyl radical and/or a doublet or triplet with about the same hyperfine coupling due to a methylene radical. Radical Rb was due to a methylene radical produced by main-chain scission. Radical Rc was attributed to various free radicals without coupling to protons. By comparing the EPR spectra of radicals Ra, Rb, and Rc with the spectrum of a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) standard with a known spin number, we calculated the spin numbers of the radicals, which decreased with time in the temperature range 25-45 degrees C, regardless of the irradiation dose. The annealing of Ra and Rb and the armealing of Rc at longer times followed second-order kinetics; these were different from the kinetics for the color formation and defect-controlled hardening of polymers. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 117: 3114-3120, 2010