화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.33, No.4, 687-701, 1994
Kinetics and Mechanism of the Iron(III)-Catalyzed Autoxidation of Sulfur(IV) Oxides in Aqueous-Solution - Evidence for the Redox Cycling of Iron in the Presence of Oxygen and Modeling of the Overall Reaction-Mechanism
Kinetic traces for the redox decomposition of iron(III)-sulfito complexes exhibit a peculiar break in the presence of oxygen. A detailed kinetic analysis of this feature as a function of [Fe(III)], [Fe(II)], [S(IV)], and [O2] at pH 2.5 indicated that this step is a result of the sulfite-induced autoxidation of produced iron(II) in the presence of oxygen. The so observed redox cycling of iron comes to a dead end at the point in time when all the oxygen in the solution has been used up. The kinetic traces can be interpreted in terms of a first-order decay of the iron(III)-sulfito complexes and a reverse pseudo-zero-order oxidation of iron(II) by SO5.-, HSO5-, and SO4.-. The latter species are generated in solution via the reaction of SO3.-, produced during the reduction of iron(III) by sulfite, with oxygen. Radical scavengers do not affect the first-order decay but inhibit the pseudo-zero-order step. The results reveal no evidence for the formation of an intermediate oxygenated complex, and clearly indicate the important role of the sulfite-induced redox cycling of iron(II/III) in the presence of oxygen. Computer simulations based on the proposed reaction mechanism are in good agreement with the observed experimental kinetic traces and indicate that the formation of the SO5.- radical is the main oxygen-consuming step during the overall redox process.