THE MONOLAYER BEHAVIOR AND TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS AT THE AIR/WATER INTERFACE

Kim SR; Choi SA; Kim JD

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.13, No.1, 46-53, January, 1996

The monolayer behavior of phospholipids at the air/water interface and their transfer characteristics on the solid substrates have been investigated with a constant-perimeter type Langmuir trough. From the surface pressure-area(II-a) isotherm, evaluated were the cross-sectional area of an oriented molecule, phase transition, and the miscibility of mixed monolayers. The monolayer state depends on the chain length and its mobility, and by adding proper salts, the monolayers were stabilized. The monolayer state depends on the chain length and its mobility, and by adding proper salts, the monolayers were stabilized. The miscibility of mixed monolayers was also discussed with collapse pressure and excess area. The monolayers of all lipids were transferred into only one layer on hydrophobic substrates, and up to two layers on hydrophobic substrates. The multilayer formation of dipalmitoylphosphatidic acid(DPPA) was significantly affected by the subphase pH and the addition of multivalent salts. As a transfer promoter. DPPA or octadecylamine(ODA) was used as a component in a mixture with lipid materials, and their mixed monolayers resulted in good transfer characteristics. The transferred mass and film thickness of DPPA, determined by using a quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) and by an ellipsometry respectively, were proportional to the number of transfer. The lattice spacing of DPPA was 20.3Å per layer by ellipsometry, and 22.78Å per layer by X-ray diffraction. These indicated that the transferred multilayers had well-defined layered structures of Y-type.

[References]

Adam NK, "Surface Films of Insoluble Substances on Liquids," The Physics and Chemistry of Surfaces, Dover Publications Inc., New York (1968)
Albrecht O, Jonston DS, Villaverde C, Chapman D, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 687, 165 (1982)
Bell GM, Combs LL, Dunne LJ, Chem. Rev., 81, 15 (1981)
Berg JM, Claesson PM, Thin Solid Films, 178, 261 (1989)
Davies JT, Rideal EK, "Properties of Monolayer," Interfacial Phenomena, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York (1963)
Gaines GL, "Mixed Monolayers," Insoluble Monolayers at Liquid-Gas Interfaces, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York (1966)
Hann RA, "Molecular Structure and Monolayer Properties," Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Roberts, G.G., ed., Platinum Press, New York (1990)
Hasmonay H, Caillaud M, Dupeyrat M, Biochim. Biophys. Res. Commum., 89(2), 338 (1979)
Israelachvili JN, "Aggregation of Amphiphilic Molecules into Micelles, Bilayers, Vesicles and Biological Membrances," Intermolecular and Surface Forces, 2nd Ed., Academic Press Inc., San Diego (1992)
Kim SR, Lee KJ, Kim KH, Kim JD, Polym.(Korea), 16(3), 363 (1992)
Kuhn H, Mobius D, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 83, 672 (1971)
Langmuir I, Schaefer VK, Sobotka H, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 59, 1751 (1937)
Lee KJ, Kim KH, Kim SR, Tae GY, Kim JD, Synth. Met., 55-57, 3848 (1992)
Losche M, Helm C, Mattes HD, Mohwald H, Thin Solid Films, 133, 51 (1985)
Mitchell ML, Dluhy RA, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110(3), 712 (1988)
Mohwald H, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 41, 441 (1990)
Phillips MC, Chapman D, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 163, 301 (1968)
Ries HE, Matsumoto M, Uyeda N, Suito E, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 57(2), 396 (1976)
Ringsdorf H, Schlarb B, Venzmer J, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 27, 113 (1988)
Roberts GG, "Potential Applications of Langmuir-Blodgett Films," Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Roberts, G.G., Ed., Platinum Press, New York (1990)
Sauerbrey G, Z. Phys., 115, 206 (1959)
Sauerbrey G, Z. Phys., 178, 457 (1964)
Singer SJ, Nicolson GL, Science, 175, 720 (1972)
Swart RM, "Monolayers and Multilayers of Biomolecules," Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Roberts, G.G., ed., Platinum Press, New York (1990)

[Referenced By]

[1] Adam NK, "Surface Films of Insoluble Substances on Liquids," The Physics and Chemistry of Surfaces, Dover Publications Inc., New York (1968)

[2] Albrecht O, Jonston DS, Villaverde C, Chapman D, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 687, 165 (1982)

[3] Bell GM, Combs LL, Dunne LJ, Chem. Rev., 81, 15 (1981)

[4] Berg JM, Claesson PM, Thin Solid Films, 178, 261 (1989)

[5] Davies JT, Rideal EK, "Properties of Monolayer," Interfacial Phenomena, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York (1963)

[6] Gaines GL, "Mixed Monolayers," Insoluble Monolayers at Liquid-Gas Interfaces, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York (1966)

[7] Hann RA, "Molecular Structure and Monolayer Properties," Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Roberts, G.G., ed., Platinum Press, New York (1990)

[8] Hasmonay H, Caillaud M, Dupeyrat M, Biochim. Biophys. Res. Commum., 89(2), 338 (1979)

[9] Israelachvili JN, "Aggregation of Amphiphilic Molecules into Micelles, Bilayers, Vesicles and Biological Membrances," Intermolecular and Surface Forces, 2nd Ed., Academic Press Inc., San Diego (1992)

[10] Kim SR, Lee KJ, Kim KH, Kim JD, Polym.(Korea), 16(3), 363 (1992)

[11] Kuhn H, Mobius D, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 83, 672 (1971)

[12] Langmuir I, Schaefer VK, Sobotka H, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 59, 1751 (1937)

[13] Lee KJ, Kim KH, Kim SR, Tae GY, Kim JD, Synth. Met., 55-57, 3848 (1992)

[14] Losche M, Helm C, Mattes HD, Mohwald H, Thin Solid Films, 133, 51 (1985)

[15] Mitchell ML, Dluhy RA, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110(3), 712 (1988)

[16] Mohwald H, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 41, 441 (1990)

[17] Phillips MC, Chapman D, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 163, 301 (1968)

[18] Ries HE, Matsumoto M, Uyeda N, Suito E, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 57(2), 396 (1976)

[19] Ringsdorf H, Schlarb B, Venzmer J, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 27, 113 (1988)

[20] Roberts GG, "Potential Applications of Langmuir-Blodgett Films," Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Roberts, G.G., Ed., Platinum Press, New York (1990)

[21] Sauerbrey G, Z. Phys., 115, 206 (1959)

[22] Sauerbrey G, Z. Phys., 178, 457 (1964)

[23] Singer SJ, Nicolson GL, Science, 175, 720 (1972)

[24] Swart RM, "Monolayers and Multilayers of Biomolecules," Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Roberts, G.G., ed., Platinum Press, New York (1990)