Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.33, No.8, 1725-1726, 1994
Pi-Bonding of the Dihydrogen Ligand Probed by Mossbauer-Spectroscopy
The isomer shift and quadrupole coupling constant of the iron nucleus in the complexes trans-[Fe(H2)H(dppe)2]BF4 and trans-[Fe(H2)H(depe)2]BPh4 are measured and interpreted to suggest that the dihydrogen ligand is a weak sigma-donor and strong pi-acceptor compared to CO, N2 and a series of primarily sigma-donor ligands. The strong pi-acceptor property of H-2 may explain why the point for this ligand deviates from the curve defined by a plot of the H-1 NMR chemical shift of the terminal hydride versus the isomer shift of the iron for the series of complexes trans-[Fe(L or X-)H(diphos)2]+.
Keywords:MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN COMPLEXES;ETA-2-DIHYDROGEN COMPLEXES;QUADRUPOLE SPLITTINGS;METAL-COMPLEXES;H-2;CHEMISTRY;COORDINATION;DINITROGEN;STABILITY;ROTATION