Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.17, No.1, 77-82, January, 2011
Effects of physicochemical treatments of illite on the thermo-mechanical properties and thermal stability of illite/epoxy composites
E-mail:
In this study, the effects of physicochemical treatments of illite on thermo-mechanical properties and thermal stability of the hybrid illite/epoxy composites were investigated. Illite was chemically modified with octadecylamine (ODA), to become more organophilic and also physically modified by wet ballmilling process, so that the illite dispersion in the epoxy matrix and interfacial adhesion between illite and epoxy resin could be improved. Then, as-received illite and physically and/or chemically modified illites were mixed with epoxy separately to produce hybrid illite/epoxy composites and their thermomechanical properties and thermal stability were investigated. Chemical modification was confirmed with FTIR and the aforementioned properties of illite/epoxy composites were characterized with SEM, DMA, and TGA. IR results show that ODA modification of illite was successful and thermo-mechanical properties were enhanced with illite introduction to the epoxy resin, especially when physically and chemically modified illite was added, showing about 100% increase in storage and loss modulus, compared to the pure epoxy. However, thermal stability was not enhanced by forming the illite/epoxy composites, because the composites prepared in this study were intercalated and flocculated illite/epoxy microcomposites.
- Anthoulis GI, Kontou E, Polymer, 49(7), 1934 (2008)
- Liu YL, Hsu CY, Wei WL, Jeng RJ, Polymer, 44(18), 5159 (2003)
- Yang P, Wang GQ, Xia X, Takezawa Y, Wang HT, Yamada S, Du QG, Zhong W, Polym. Eng. Sci., 48(6), 1214 (2008)
- Marras SI, Tsimpliaraki A, Zuburtikudis I, Panayiotou C, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 315(2), 520 (2007)
- Chlu CW, Chu CC, Cheng WT, Lin JJ, Eur. Polym. J., 44(3), 628 (2008)
- Khanbabaei G, Aalaie J, Rahmatpour A, Khoshniyat A, Gharabadian MA, J. Macromol. Sci. B., 46, 975 (2007)
- Park SJ, Kim BJ, Seo DI, Rhee KY, Lyu YY, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 526, 74 (2009)
- Wang L, Wang K, Chen L, Zhang YW, He CB, Composites A., 37, 1890 (2006)
- Lim JW, Jeong E, Seo KW, Lee YS, in press.
- Weaver CE, Pollard LD, Chemistry of clay minerals, vol. 15, in: Developments in Sedimentology, Elsevier Science Ltd. (1973)
- Tamura K, Yokoyama S, Pascua CS, Yamada H, Chem. Mater., 20(6), 2242 (2008)
- Kriaa A, Hamdi N, Srasra E, J. Struc. Chem., 50(2), 273 (2009)
- Dubacq B, Vidal O, De Andrade V, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 159, 159 (2010)
- Choudhury S, Betty CA, Girija KG, Thin Solid Films., 517, 923 (2008)
- Maiti M, Sadhu S, Bhowmick AK, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 101(1), 603 (2006)
- Sinha Ray S, Okamoto M, Prog. Polym. Sci., 28(11), 1539 (2003)
- Ranta D, Manoj NR, Varley R, Raman S, Simon GP, Polym. Int., 52(9), 1403 (2003)
- Chen CG, Curliss D, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 90(8), 2276 (2003)
- Sarathi R, Sahu RK, Rajeshkumar P, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 445, 267 (2006)
- Yasmin A, Luo JJ, Abot JL, Daniel IM, Compos. Sci. Technol., 66(14), 2415 (2006)
- Kaya E, Tanoglu M, Okur S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 109(2), 834 (2008)
- Dudic D, Marinovic-Cincovic M, Nedeljkovic JM, Djokovic V, Polymer, 49(18), 4000 (2008)
- Ray SS, Okamoto K, Okamoto M, Macromolecules, 36(7), 2355 (2003)