Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.43, No.3, 270-274, 2011
Diffusion coefficients of nickel chloride in aqueous solutions of lactose at T=298.15 K and T=310.15 K
Binary mutual diffusion coefficients (interdiffusion coefficients) of nickel chloride in water at T = 298.15 K and T = 310.15 K, and at concentrations between (0.000 and 0.100) mol . dm(-3), using a Taylor dispersion method have been measured. These data are discussed on the basis of the Onsager-Fuoss and Pikal models. The equivalent conductance at infinitesimal concentration of the nickel ion in these solutions at T = 310.15 K has been estimated using these results. Through the same technique, ternary mutual diffusion coefficients (D-11, D-22, D-12, and D-21) for aqueous solutions containing NiCl2 and lactose, at T = 298.15 K and T = 310.15 K, and at different carrier concentrations were also measured. These data permit us to have a better understanding of the structure of these systems and the thermodynamic behaviour of NiCl2 in different media. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Diffusion coefficient;Electrolytes;Carbohydrates;Solutions;Taylor dispersion;Transport properties