Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.312, No.10, 1731-1735, 2010
Submicron rectangular hollow tube crystals of rutile-type GeO2
Single crystals of rutile-type GeO2 having a structure equivalent to that of TiO2, a well-known photocatalyst, have been grown for the first time in supercritical oxygen at approximately 5 GPa and 3000 K. The obtained crystals exhibit a rectangular hollow tube structure with submicron size (cross section with sides of similar to 500 nm, wall thickness of similar to 20 nm, and longitudinal length of similar to 5 mu m). These single crystals were grown within 1 s and along the c-axis surrounded by the (1 1 0) faces. The crystal growth mechanism strongly depends on the growth mechanism of rutile-type oxides, and the extremely short growing time is an important factor in the formation of hollow tube crystals. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.