Extruded AZ31 alloy was processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) up to 12 passes at 180 A degrees C following route B-c, i.e. rotating the sample 90A degrees between individual passes. Microstructure evolution was investigated using EBSD and TEM, as a function of strain imposed by ECAP. The first ECAP pass resulted in the formation of a new texture component which relates to the bimodal grain structure observed in this specimen. The grains larger than 10 mu m show the orientation changes corresponding to the ECAP shear, which is characterised by the rotation of the basal poles by approximately 40A degrees from the initial orientation. The fine grains with the average size of 1 mu m maintain the initial orientation. The character of the bimodal grain structure and the distinct texture components between large and small grains remained unchanged up to 4 ECAP passes. Further ECAP pressing to 8 and 12 passes leads to a grain refinement through the whole sample volume and the orientation changes of all grains corresponding to the ECAP shear.