Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.48, No.20, 2148-2153, 2010
High-Rate Crystallization of Polycarbonate in Spincast Thin Film
Surface morphology of bisphenol-A polycarbonate (BAPC) thin films, with thickness ranging from 30 to 1000 nm on silicon substrates was studied by atomic force microscopy. The films were prepared by spincasting from 1,2-dichloroethane solutions of 0.25-5.0 wt % BAPC. Even though longer annealing than 250 h was necessary for complete crystallization for bulk BAPC, high crystallinity was observed for 30 nm thick film after annealing at 200 degrees C for 48 h in vacuum. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy measurements showed that the free volume hole size in 30 nm thick film was larger than that of bulk at 200 degrees C. Comparison of the BAPC concentration in the precursor solution with the overlap concentration suggests that the high crystallinity of the 30 nm BAPC film is due to less entangled chains caused by rapid removal of the solvent from the dilute solution. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 2148-2153, 2010