화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.34, No.5, 1257-1267, 1995
Synthesis in Molten Alkali-Metal Polyselenophosphate Fluxes - A New Family of Transition-Metal Selenophosphate Compounds, A(2)MP(2)Se(6) (A=k, Rb, Cs, M=mn, Fe) and A(2)M’2P2Se6 (A=k, Cs M’=cu, Ag)
Five isostructural quaternary alkali metal transition metal selenophosphate compounds, K2MnP2Se6 (I), Rb2MnP2-Se-6 (II), Cs2MnP2Se6 (III), K2FeP2Se6 (IV), and Cs2FeP2Se6 (V), were synthesized by the molten alkali polyselenophosphate flux technique. In addition, the compounds CS2CU2P2Se6 (VI), K2Ag2P2Se(6) (VII), and Cs-2-Ag2P2Se6 (VIII) were synthesized similarly but possess different structures. Crystals were grown with M/P-4-Se-10/A(2)Se/Se flux reactions at 450 degrees C while pure material was obtained by direct combination of Mn/P/A(2)Se/Se at 500 degrees C. The structures of I, III, IV, VI, Vn, and VIII have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Orange crystals of I crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (No. 14) with a = 6.5349(9) Angstrom, b = 12.696(3) Angstrom, c = 7.589(2) Angstrom, beta = 102.67(2)degrees, V = 614.3(4) Angstrom(3), and Z = 2. Compound III also crystallizes in the space group P2(1)/n (No. 14) with a = 6.4761(9) Angstrom, b = 13.006(2) Angstrom, c = 7.974(1) Angstrom, beta = 93.09(1)degrees, V = 670.6(2) Angstrom(3), and Z = 2. Red crystals of IV are X-ray isomorphous to I with a = 6.421(2) Angstrom, b = 12.720(5) Angstrom, c = 7.535(3) Angstrom, beta = 102.58(3)degrees, V = 600.7(7) Angstrom(3), and Z = 2. Dark green crystals of VI are also monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c (No. 14), with a = 9.958(3) Angstrom, b = 13.067(3) Angstrom, c = 10.730(2) Angstrom, beta = 102.46(2)degrees, V = 1363(1) Angstrom(3), and Z = 4. Orange crystals of VII are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c (No. 14) with a = 8.528 Angstrom, b = 11.251(6) Angstrom, c = 20.975(4) Angstrom, beta = 93.24(3)degrees, V = 2009(3) Angstrom(3), and Z = 4. Yellow rod-like crystals of VIII crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (No. 14) with a = 6.807(3) Angstrom, b = 12.517(3) Angstrom, c = 8.462(3) Angstrom, beta = 95.75(3)degrees, V = 717.3(8) Angstrom(3), and Z = 2.