Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.34, No.12, 3253-3259, 1995
A New Analysis of the Ligand-Field Stabilization Energy
The lattice enthalpies of the compounds K(3)MF(6), where M runs from scandium to gallium, are used to show that conventional explanations of the origin of ligand field stabilization energies are incomplete. The usual double-bowl shape is observed, but the bowls are substantially larger than the orbital stabilization energies alone would imply. A new analysis suggests that the discrepancy is due almost entirely to irregularities in the variation in the interelectronic repulsion of the d(n) shell with n, coupled with the nephelauxetic effect.
Keywords:LANTHANIDE(III);ACTINIDE(III)