Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.133, No.10, 3280-3283, 2011
Palladium(I)-Bridging Allyl Dimers for the Catalytic Functionalization of CO2
In general, the chemistry of both eta(1)-allyl and eta(3)-allyl Pd complexes is extremely well understood;eta(1)-allyls are nucleophilic and react with electrophiles, whereas eta(3)-allyls are electrophilic and react with nucleophiles. In contrast, relatively little is known about the chemistry of metal complexes with bridging allyl ligands. In this work, we describe a more efficient synthetic methodology for the preparation of Pd-1-bridging allyl dimers and report the first studies of their stoichiometric reactivity. Furthermore, we show that these compounds can activate CO2 and that an N-heterocyclic carbene-supported dimer is one of the most active and stable catalysts reported to date for the carboxylation of allylstannanes and allylboranes with CO2.