Langmuir, Vol.26, No.13, 10433-10436, 2010
Application of HaloTag Protein to Covalent Immobilization of Recombinant Proteins for Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy
We have developed the HaloTag system for the covalent immobilization of polyproteins onto a mica substrate for single molecule force spectroscopy using the atomic force microscope. A recombinant fusion polyprotein of titin 127 with HaloTag7 protein was produced, and the covalent and site-specific attachment on a HaloTag-ligand-modified mica surface was confirmed by force extension measurements. Two mechanical unfolding intermediates of HaloTag7 protein were found by contour length analysis. This tethering method allows site-specific covalent immobilization of a protein that complements the standard method utilizing thiol gold interaction, thus facilitating force extension measurements for cysteine-containing proteins.