화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.15, No.2, 157-163, March, 1998
MODELING OF BIOSORPTION BY MARINE BROWN Undaria pinnatifida BASED ON SURFACE COMPLEXATION MECHANISM
Biosorption is one of the useful phenomena that can be used for removal of heavy metals in wastewater. To date, many researchers have used Langmuir or Freundlich isotherms to quantify sorption capacity; however, these isotherms lack physical meaning for the adsorption mechanism, and parameters in isotherm equations must be obtained by experiment whenever environmental conditions change. We used a surface complexation model that considered adsorption phenomena as chemical reactions in solution. Using titration, we determined a surface active site and equilibrium constants for binding parameters. This model can predict the pH effect on adsorption of Pb and could be applied to explain multi-ion and other competent chemicals such as EDTA.
  1. Babich H, Stotzky G, Crit. Rev. Microbiol., 7, 99 (1980)
  2. Buffle J, "Complexation Reactions in Aquatic Systems: an Analytical Approach," Ellis Horwood Ltd., New York (1988)
  3. Chen JP, Chen WR, Hsu RC, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 81(5), 458 (1996) 
  4. Fourest E, Volesky B, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 277 (1996) 
  5. Greene B, Hosea M, McPherson R, Henzl M, Alexander MD, Darnall DW, Environ. Sci. Technol., 20, 627 (1986) 
  6. Hiemenz PC, "Principles of Collid and Surface Chemistry," Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1977)
  7. Hohl H, Stumm W, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 55, 281 (1976) 
  8. Holan ZR, Volesky B, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 43(11), 1001 (1994) 
  9. Huang CP, Asce M, Ostovic FB, J. Environ. Eng., 104, 863 (1978)
  10. Khummongkol D, Canterford GS, Fryer C, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 26, 2643 (1982) 
  11. Kim K, Cho JW, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 14(3), 162 (1997)
  12. Kim YH, Yoo YJ, Lee HY, Biotechnol. Lett., 17(3), 345 (1995) 
  13. Kim YI, Jin DW, Kim JH, Choi DU, Park DW, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 34(6), 806 (1996)
  14. Kuyucak N, Volesky B, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 33, 809 (1989) 
  15. Park SW, Huang CP, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 117, 431 (1987) 
  16. Schecher WD, "MINEQL+: A Chemical Equilibrium Model for Personal Computers, Users Manual Version 2.22," Environmental Research Software, Inc., Hallowell, ME (1991)
  17. Sherbert GV, "The Biophysical Characterization of the Cell Surface," Academic Press, London (1978)
  18. Volesky B, Holan ZR, Biotechnol. Prog., 11(3), 235 (1995)