Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.35, No.4, 970-973, 1996
Primitive Molecular Recognition Effects in Electron-Transfer Processes - Modulation of ((Trimethylammonio)Methyl)Ferrocenium/Ferrocene Self-Exchange Kinetics via Hydrophobic Encapsulation
H-1 NMR line broadening measurements show that the electron self-exchange rate constant for ((trimethylamino)-methyl)ferrocenium/ferrocene (TMAFc(2+/+)) in D2O as solvent is decreased by ca. 20-50 fold in the presence of excess beta-cyclodextrin. The rate effect is associated with the selective hydrophobic encapsulation of the ferrocene form of the redox couple (i.e., the ferrocenium form is not significantly encapsulated). Selective encapsulation leads to a coupling of electron transfer to host (cyclodextrin) transfer. Optical intervalence absorption measurements for a closely related mixed-valence system strongly suggest that the coupling decreases the self-exchange rate by increasing the thermal activation barrier-an inference that is corroborated by activation parameter measurements. The barrier increase ultimately can be understood in terms of a redox asymmetry effect upon the isolated electron transfer event, where the overall exchange mechanism likely entails sequential electron and host transfer.
Keywords:TRANSITION-METAL COMPLEXES;AQUEOUS-MEDIA;INCLUSION;OXIDATION;CYCLODEXTRIN;DERIVATIVES;FERROCENE;RUTHENIUM;WATER;GUEST