Macromolecules, Vol.44, No.11, 4301-4305, 2011
Catalytic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Renewable Macrolactones to High Molecular Weight Polyethylene-like Polymers
The catalytic ring-opening polymerization of macrolactones to polyethylene-like polyesters was investigated using aluminum-salen complexes as the initiators. Contrary to the common understanding that high molecular weights in these reactions can only be achieved by enzymatic ring-opening polymerization due to the absence of ring tension in macrolactones, the aluminum-salen complexes produces poly(pentadecalactone)s with number-average molecular weights (M-n) of over 150 000 g/mol. Moreover, the same catalyst is also active in catalyzing the ROP of small and medium size lactones, which makes these aluminum-salen complexes highly potential catalysts for the cROP of lactones irrespective of ring size. These results show that it is possible to polymerize macrolactones to high molecular weight polyethylene-like polymers using cheap and robust metal-based catalysts. Even the so-called medium-sized lactones (ring size: 9-12) can be polymerized with a reasonably good activity to high molecular weight products, which is truly exceptional. These results complement the common theory of ring-tension-driven cROP.