The crystal orientation of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) blocks in PCL-block-polyethylene (PE) copolymers has been investigated using two-dimensional small-angle X-ray scattering (2D-SAXS) and 20 wide-angle X-ray diffraction (2D-WAXD) as a function of crystallization temperature T-c and thickness of PCL layers d(PCL). The PCL blocks were spatially confined in the solid lamellar morphology formed by the crystallization of PE blocks (PE lamellar morphology), an alternating structure of crystallized PE lamellae and amorphous PCL layers. This confinement is expected to be intermediate between hard confinement by glassy lamellar microdomains and soft confinement by rubbery ones, because the crystallized PE lamellae consist of hard PE crystals covered with amorphous (or soft) PE blocks. The 2D-SAXS results showed uniaxial orientation of the PE lamellar morphology after applying the rotational shear to the sample. Therefore, it was possible to investigate crystal orientation of PCL blocks within the oriented PE lamellar morphology. The 2D-WAXD results revealed that the c axis of PCL crystals (i.e., stem direction of PCL chains) was parallel to the lamellar surface normal irrespective of T-c when 16.5 nm >= d(PCL) >= 10.7 nm. However, it changed significantly with changing T-c when d(PCL), = 8.8 nm; the c axis was perpendicular to the lamellar surface normal at 45 degrees C >= T-c >= 25 degrees C while it was almost random at 20 degrees C >= T-c >= 0 degrees C. These results suggest that the PE lamellar morphology plays a similar role to glassy lamellar microdomains regarding spatial confinement against subsequent PCL crystallization. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.