Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.15, No.5, 538-543, September, 1998
SEPARATION OF PERILLYL ALCOHOL FROM KOREAN ORANGE PEEL BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND CHROMATOGRAPHY
Perillyl alcohol, abundant mainly in oranges, has chemotherapeutic activity against carcinogenesis. The peel of Korean oranges was extracted by methanol, and the extract was partitioned by methanol-extract/water/chloroform, (20/5/30 vol%). To concentrate perillyl alcohol of the water-phase in the previous partition step, a glass column (2.5 i.d. ×15cm) with reversed-phase C18 packings (40-63 ㎛) was used. Finally, to obtain perillyl alcohol in a pure form, reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was applied. Mobile phases used were water, methanol, and acetonitrile. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 1 ml/min and UV wavelength was fixed at 205 nm. The resolution of perillyl alcohol from Korean orange peel was achieved on μ-Bondapak C18 column (3.9×300 mm, 10 ㎛) and in-house chromatographic column packed with 15 ㎛ C18 preparative packings. From the experimental results, the mobile phase composition was water/acetonitrile, (65/35 vol%) and the retention time of perillyl alcohol was 20.5 min in the analytical μ-Bondapak column. The effect of injection volumes was investigated in the preparative column.
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