, a = 8.105(3) Angstrom, b = 8.370(2) Angstrom, c = 9.437(4) Angstrom, alpha = 69.04(3)degrees, beta = 68.60(3), gamma = 71.53(3)degrees. Complexes of the 16- and 18-membered macrocycles (3,11-dimethyl-3,11-dinitro-1,5,9,13-tetraazacyclohexadecane) palladium(II) perchlorate and (3,12-dimethyl-3,12-dinitro-1,5,10,14-tetraaazacyclooctadecane)palladium(II) perchlorate crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c, with a = 8.391(2) Angstrom, b = 12.816(3) Angstrom, c = 23.925(9) Angstrom, and beta = 93.18(2)degrees, and the triclinic space group
, with a = 7.746(5) Angstrom, b = 9.912(5) Angstrom, c 18.96(2), alpha = 91.76(6)degrees, beta = 101.73(7)degrees, and gamma = 112.83(5)degrees respectively. The larger macrocycles are "swollen" by incorporating longer methylene chains, "swelling" leading to an increase in Pd-N distance and in tetrahedral distortion, with the dominant geometric isomer apparently changing with macrocycle size from anti-disposed nitro pendants (14-membered) to the syn isomer (16-, 18-membered). An irreversible pd(II/IV) oxidation occurs at ca +1 V (vs Ag/AgCl), varying slightly with ring size, with a multi-electron nitro group reduction observed near -0.8 V in each case. Electronic spectra also vary slightly with ring size.