The thermal expansion behavior of La0.6Sr0.4Ti1-xFexO3-delta (x = 0.7 and 0.9) was investigated by dilatometry and in situ powder X-ray diffractometry at 25 and 1000 degrees C under controlled oxygen partial pressures in air and at reducing atmosphere, P-O2 = 0.21 and 1 x 10(-20) atm, respectively. The sintered samples of x = 0.7 and 0.9 showed positive thermal expansions, i.e., 12.4 and 14.4 x 10(-6) K-1, respectively, in air up to 1000 degrees C, and also larger expansions at lower partial oxygen pressures, with a linear thermal expansion ratio factor of 0.10 and 0.40%. The change in the crystal lattice parameters analyzed by XRD Rietveld refinement showed that the crystal lattice volume increased with an increase in temperature and a decrease P-O2. The linear thermal expansion rates estimated from volume change of the XRD data for the oxides of x = 0.7 and 0.9, were 0.13 and 0.27%, which corresponds to those of estimated from the dilatometry. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.