Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.35, No.22, 6552-6560, 1996
Axial Site Occupancy by the Least Electronegative Ligands in Trigonal Bipyramidal Tetraoxyphosphoranes
Analogous to the formation of CH2[(t-Bu)(2)C6H2O]P-2(Ph)(O2C6Cl4) (1), the new bicyclic tetraoxyphosphoranes CH2[(t-Bu)(2)C6H2O]P-2(Et)(O2C6Cl4) (3) and CH2[ClC6H3O]P-2(Ph)(O2C6Cl4) (4) were synthesized by the oxidative addition of the appropriate cyclic phosphines with o-tetrachlorobenzoquinone. For the formation of CH2[(t-Bu)(2)C6H2O]P-2(Ph)(O2C2PH2) (2), a similar reaction was followed with the use of benzil (PhCOCOPh) in place of o-tetrachlorobenzoquinone. X-ray analysis of 1-3 revealed trigonal bipyramidal geometrics and provided evidence for the first series of complexes in the absence of ring strain in which the feast electronegative group, ethyl or phenyl, is located in an axial position, in violation of the electronegativity rule. Thus, the two oxygen-containing ring systems occupied two different sets of positions in the trigonal bipyramid (TBP) with the eight-membered rings at diequatorial sites. X-ray analysis of 4 revealed a trigonal bipyramidal geometry with electron-withdrawing chlorine substituents on each ring assumed the more conventional geometry with the rings occupying axial- equatorial positions and the phenyl group located in the remaining equatorial site.
Keywords:PENTACOORDINATED MOLECULES;MONOCYCLIC PENTAOXYPHOSPHORANES;CONFORMATIONAL PREFERENCES;CYCLIC OXYPHOSPHORANES;8-MEMBERED RINGS;DIEQUATORIAL;SUBSTITUTION;PHOSPHORUS;FORM;SIZE