Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol.100, No.1-2, 328-337, 2010
Electrochemical promotion of Pt(111)/YSZ(111) and Pt-FeOx/YSZ(111) thin catalyst films: Electrocatalytic, catalytic and morphological studies
The electrochemical promotion of ethylene oxidation on Pt was investigated using Pt(1 1 1) thin film model catalyst-electrodes deposited on top of YSZ(1 1 1) single crystals. This is the first study involving a thin epitaxial and well-characterized catalyst system. The nearly covering Pt films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In order to explore the influence of potentially catalytic active impurities, samples with and without FeOx dopants on the Pt catalyst surface were investigated. A major result is that most of the samples showed unequivocal electrochemical promotion of catalytic activity (EPOC). The Faradaic efficiency values Lambda are typically 2.5-77 which is considerably smaller than those reported for usually investigated macroscopically porous paste electrodes (Lambda(max) = 3 x 10(5)). This fact can be attributed to the much shorter three-phase boundary (tpb) length of the catalyst films. The iron-doped samples showed a permanent effect (P-EPOC). The results are discussed in terms of morphology changes and iron-doping effects. A short survey of EPOC studies using different catalyst/electrolyte preparation techniques is given. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Electrocatalysis;EPOC;Ethylene oxidation;Iron additives;Morphology;NEMCA;Platinum;PLD;Spillover;YSZ