Applied Surface Science, Vol.257, No.12, 5185-5189, 2011
Application of printed nanocrystalline diamond film for electron emission cathode
The low-cost and large area screen-printed nano-diamond film (NDF) for electronic emission was fabricated. The edges and corners of nanocrystalline diamond are natural field-emitters. The nano-diamond paste for screen-printing was fabricated of mixing nano-graphite and other inorganic or organic vehicles. Through enough disperse in isopropyl alcohol by ultrasonic nano-diamond paste was screen-printed on the substrates to form NDF. SEM images showed that the surface morphology of NDF was improved, and the nano-diamond emitters were exposed from NDF through the special thermal-sintering technique and post-treatment process. The field emission characteristics of NDF were measured under all conditions with 10(-6) Pa pressure. The results indicated that the field emission stability and emission uniformity of NDF were improved through hydrogen plasma post-treatment process. The turn-on field decreased from 1.60 V/mu m to 1.25 V/mu m. The screen-printed NDF can be applied to the displays electronic emission cathode for low-cost outdoor in large area. (C) 2010 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.