화학공학소재연구정보센터
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.410, No.3, 643-647, 2011
Impairment of survival signaling and efferocytosis in TRPC3-deficient macrophages
We have recently shown that in macrophages proper operation of the survival pathways phosphatidylin-ositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT and nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB) has an obligatory requirement for constitutive, non-regulated Ca2+ influx. In the present work we examined if Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 3 (TRPC3), a member of the TRPC family of Ca2+-permeable cation channels, contributes to the constitutive Ca2+ influx that supports macrophage survival. We used bone marrow-derived macrophages obtained from TRPC3(-/-) mice to determine the activation status of survival signaling pathways, apoptosis and their efferocytic properties. Treatment of TRPC3(+/+) macrophages with the pro-apoptotic cytokine TNF alpha induced time-dependent phosphorylation of I kappa B alpha, AKT and BAD, and this was drastically reduced in TRPC3(-/-) macrophages. Compared to TRPC3(+/+) cells TRPC3(-/-) macrophages exhibited reduced constitutive cation influx, increased apoptosis and impaired efferocytosis. The present findings suggest that macrophage TRPC3, presumably through its constitutive function, contributes to survival signaling and efferocytic properties. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.