화학공학소재연구정보센터
Biotechnology Letters, Vol.33, No.1, 139-145, 2011
Biochemical synthesis of novel, self-assembling glycolipids from ricinoleic acid by a recombinant alpha-glucosidase from Geobacillus sp.
Purpose of work To explore a novel glycolipid, we performed biochemical reactions using a recombinant alpha-glucosidase from Geobacillus sp. which shows excellent transglycosylation reaction to hydroxyl groups in a variety of compounds. Two different glycolipids (GL-1 and GL-2) were prepared from ricinoleic acid using a recombinant alpha-glucosidase from Geobacillus sp. The molecular structure of GL-1 was confirmed as 12-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-9-hexadecenoic acid by 1D and 2D NMR analyses. According to MALDI-TOF/MS, GL-1 and GL-2 showed single major peaks at m/z 483.82 and 645.97, respectively. The peaks corresponded to the [M + Na](+) ions of the glycolipids. GL-2 was estimated as 12-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(4'-O-alpha-glucopyranosyl)-9-hexadecenoic acid. Light polarization microscopy revealed that GL-2 easily formed self-assembled vesicles in aqueous solution.