Chemical Physics Letters, Vol.501, No.4-6, 292-295, 2011
Computational study of the hafnium (IV) ion in aqueous solution
The ab initio quantum mechanical charge field (QMCF) molecular dynamics (MD) formalism was used to evaluate structure and dynamics of the monomeric hydrated tetravalent hafnium. The ion forms three hydration shells and no hydrolysis reaction occurred during the simulation time of 7 ps. Eight water molecules coordinate in a more or less well-defined square antiprismatic geometry at the hafnium ion, as visible from the O-Hf-O angular distribution function, with a Hf (IV)-O bond length of 2.26 angstrom and a bond force constant of 212 N/m, which classifies this bond as the strongest ion-water bond known so far. (C) 2010 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.