Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.37, No.17, 4272-4277, 1998
Silicon-29 NMR studies of tetraalkylammonium silicate solutions. 1. Equilibria, Si-29 chemical shifts, and Si-29 relaxation
The addition of tetraalkylammonium cations to aqueous silicate solutions enhances the abundance of symmetric, cagelike, polysilicate anions including the cubic octamer, Si8O208-. The equilibrium ratio of tetramethylammonium (TMA) cations to the octameric silicate anion is 8:1 for solutions with a concentration ratio [OH-]:[Si] greater than or equal to 1:1. Evidence indicates that organocations directly associate with cagelike polyanions to form a protective shell of hydrophobic hydration that impedes hydrolysis of the central anion.
Keywords:NUCLEAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM GERMANOSILICATE SOLUTION;ALKALI-METAL CATIONS;ZEOLITE SYNTHESIS;AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS;ANIONS;CONSTITUTION;PATTERNS;CAGES