화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.29, No.3, 277-287, March, 2012
DOI10.1007/s11814-012-0016-1  Export Citation
Carbon nanotube yarns
Junbeom Park, and Kun-Hong Lee†
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea
E-mail:
A CNT yarn is a collection of interlocked CNTs which form a long and continuous fiber of macroscopic scale. CNT yarns of more than a kilometer are now available so that they have been drawing ever-growing attention from the scientific community. In principle, CNT yarns can inherit the excellent electrical, mechanical and chemical properties of CNTs provided they are produced perfectly. In this perspective review, the production methods of CNT yarns are extensively investigated and reported in detail. Although CNT yarns have a great potential to revolutionize our future, it can only be possible by improving their essential material properties such as tensile strength and edectrical conductivity.
Keywords:Carbon Nanotube;Fiber;Yarn
  1. Jiang K, Li Q, Fan S, Nature., 419, 801 (2002)
  2. Zhang M, Atkinson KR, Baughman RH, Science., 306, 1358 (2004)
  3. Liu K, Jiang K, Feng C, Chen Z, Fan S, Carbon., 43, 2850 (2005)
  4. Li QW, Zhang XF, DePaula RF, Zheng LX, Zhao YH, Stan L, Holesinger TG, Arendt PN, Peterson DE, Zhu YTT, Adv. Mater., 18(23), 3160 (2006)
  5. Zhang XB, Jiang KL, Teng C, Liu P, Zhang L, Kong J, Zhang TH, Li QQ, Fan SS, Adv. Mater., 18(12), 1505 (2006)
  6. Li Q, DePaula R, Zhang X, Zheng L, Arendt PN, Mueller FM, Zhu YT, Tu Y, Nanotechnology., 17, 4533 (2006)
  7. Atkinson KR, Hawkins SC, Huynh C, Skourtis C, Dai J, Zhang M, Fang S, Zakhidov AA, Lee SB, Aliev AE, Williams CD, Baughman RH, Physica B., 394, 339 (2007)
  8. Zhang XF, Li QW, Holesinger TG, Arendt PN, Huang JY, Kirven PD, Clapp TG, DePaula RF, Liao XZ, Zhao YH, Zheng LX, Peterson DE, Zhu YT, Adv. Mater., 19(23), 4198 (2007)
  9. Wei Y, Jiang K, Feng X, Liu P, Liu L, Fan S, Physical Review.B., 76, 045423 (2007)
  10. Zhang X, Li Q, Tu Y, Li Y, Coulter JY, Zheng L, Zhao Y, Jia Q, Peterson DE, Zhu Y, Small., 3, 244 (2007)
  11. Inoue Y, Kakihata K, Hirono Y, Horie T, Ishida A, Mimura H, Appl. Phys. Lett., 92, 213113 (2008)
  12. Peng HS, Jain M, Li QW, Peterson DE, Zhu YT, Jia QX, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130(4), 1130 (2008)
  13. Zhang S, Zhu L, Minus ML, Chae HG, Jagannathan S, Wong CP, Kowalik J, Roberson LB, Kumar S, J. Mater. Sci., 43(13), 4356 (2008)
  14. Liu K, Sun Y, Chen L, Feng C, Feng X, Jiang K, Zhao Y, Fan S, Nano Lett., 8, 700 (2008)
  15. Shimizu S, Okada M, Inoue Y, Neo Y, Kume H, Aoki T, Mimura H, Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics & Intelligent Systems., 3, 163 (2009)
  16. Tran CD, Humphries W, Smith SM, Huynh C, Lucas S, Carbon., 47, 2662 (2009)
  17. Zhang Q, Huang JQ, Zhao MQ, Qian WZ, Wei F, Appl.Phys. A., 94, 853 (2009)
  18. Liu K, Sun Y, Zhou R, Zhu H, Wang J, Liu L, Fan S, Jiang K, Nanotechnology., 21, 045708 (2010)
  19. Lee IH, Han GH, Chae SJ, Bae JJ, Kim ES, Kim SM, Kim TH, Jeong HK, Lee YH, Nano., 5, 31 (2010)
  20. Zhang Q, Wang DG, Huang JQ, Zhou WP, Luo GH, Qian WZ, Wei F, Carbon., 48, 2855 (2010)
  21. Sears K, Skourtis C, Atkinson K, Finn N, Humphries W, Carbon., 48, 4450 (2010)
  22. Huynh CP, Hawkins SC, Carbon., 48, 1105 (2010)
  23. Lepro X, Lima MD, Baughman RH, Carbon., 48, 3621 (2010)
  24. Yang Z, Zhang Q, Luo G, Huang JQ, Zhao MQ, Wei F, Appl. Phys. A., 100, 533 (2010)
  25. Fang S, Zhang M, Zakhidov AA, Baughman RH, J. Phys.:Condens. Matter., 22, 334221 (2010)
  26. Zheng L, Sun G, Zhan Z, Small., 6, 132 (2010)
  27. Jia J, Zhao J, Xu G, Di J, Yong Z, Tao Y, Fang C, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Zheng L, Li Q, Carbon., 49, 1333 (2011)
  28. Huynh CP, Hawkins SC, Redrado M, Barnes S, Lau D, Humphries W, Simon GP, Carbon., 49, 1989 (2011)
  29. Musameh M, Notivoli MR, Hickey M, Kyratzis IL, Gao YA, Huynh C, Hawkins SC, Adv. Mater., 23(7), 906 (2011)
  30. Lima MD, Fang S, Lepro X, Lewis C, Robles RO, Gonzalez JC, Martinez EC, Kozlov ME, Oh J, Rawat N, Haines CS, Haque MH, Aare V, Stoughton S, Zakhidov AA, Baughman RH, Science., 331, 51 (2011)
  31. Suzuki K, Sakakibara S, Okada M, Neo Y, Mimura H, Inoue Y, Murata T, Japanese J. Appl. Phys., 50, 01BJ10 (2011)
  32. Inoue Y, Suzuki Y, Minami Y, Muramatsu J, Shimamura Y, Suzuki K, Ghemes A, Okada M, Sakakibara S, Mimura H, Naito K, Carbon., 49, 2437 (2011)
  33. Kuznetsov AA, Fonseca AF, Baughman RH, Zakhidov AA, ACS Nano., 5, 985 (2011)
  34. Zhu C, Cheng C, He YH, Wang L, Wong TL, Fung KK, Wang N, Carbon., 49, 4996 (2011)
  35. Zhao J, Zhang X, Di J, Xu G, Yang X, Liu X, Yong Z, Chen M, Li Q, Small., 6, 2612 (2010)
  36. Zhang Y, Zou G, Doorn SK, Htoon H, Stan L, Hawley ME, Sheehan CJ, Zhu Y, Jia Q, ACS Nano., 3, 2157 (2009)
  37. Zhu HW, Xu CL, Wu DH, Wei BQ, Vajtai R, Ajayan PM, Science., 296, 884 (2002)
  38. Li YL, Kinloch IA, Windle AH, Science., 304, 276 (2004)
  39. Motta M, Li YL, Kinloch I, Windle A, Nano Lett., 5, 1529 (2005)
  40. Motta M, Kinloch I, Moisala A, Premnath V, Pick M, Windle A, Physica E., 37, 40 (2007)
  41. Koziol K, Vilatela J, Moisala A, Motta M, Cunniff P, Sennett M, Windle A, Science., 318, 1892 (2007)
  42. Motta M, Moisala A, Kinloch IA, Windle AH, Adv. Mater., 19(21), 3721 (2007)
  43. Stano KL, Koziol K, Pick M, Motta MS, Moisala A, Vilatela JJ, Frasier S, Windle AH, Int. J. Mater. Form., 1, 59 (2008)
  44. Fraser IS, Motta MS, Schmidt RK, Windle AH, Sci. Technol.Adv. Mater., 11, 045004 (2010)
  45. Vilatela JJ, Windle AH, Adv. Mater., 22(44), 4959 (2010)
  46. Zhong XH, Li YL, Liu YK, Qiao XH, Feng Y, Liang J, Jin J, Zhu L, Hou F, Li JY, Adv. Mater., 22(6), 692 (2010)
  47. Feng JM, Wang R, Li YL, Zhong XH, Cui L, Guo QJ, Hou F, Carbon., 48, 3817 (2010)
  48. Vilatela JJ, Elliott JA, Windle AH, ACS Nano., 5, 1921 (2011)
  49. Moisala A, Nasibulin AG, Kauppinen EI, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter., 15, S3011 (2003)
  50. Randeniya LK, Bendavid A, Martin PJ, Tran CD, Small., 6, 1806 (2010)
  51. Yang Y, Liu L, Wei Y, Liu P, Jiang K, Li Q, Fan S, Carbon., 48, 531 (2010)
  52. Aliev AE, Oh J, Kozlov ME, Kuznetsov AA, Fang S, Fonseca AF, Ovalle R, Lima MD, Haque MH, Gartstein YN, Zhang M, Zakhidov AA, Baughman RH, Science., 323, 1575 (2009)
  53. Aliev AE, Gartstein YN, Baughman RH, Nanotechnology., 22, 435704 (2011)
  54. Liu K, Sun Y, Lin X, Zhou R, Wang J, Fan S, Jiang K, ACS Nano., 4, 5827 (2010)
  55. Sundaram RM, Koziol KKK, Windle AH, Adv. Mater., 23, 5064 (2011)
  56. Ma W, Song L, Yang R, Zhang T, Zhao Y, Sun L, Ren Y, Liu D, Liu L, Shen J, Zhang Z, Xiang Y, Zhou W, Xie S, Nano Lett., 7, 2307 (2007)
  57. Zhou W, Vavro J, Guthy C, Winey KI, Fischer JE, Ericson LM, Ramesh S, Saini R, Davis VA, Kittrell C, Pasquali M, Hauge RH, Smalley RE, J. Appl. Phys., 95, 649 (2004)
  58. Huang H, Liu CH, Wu Y, Fan SS, Adv. Mater., 17(13), 1652 (2005)
  59. Liu P, Wei Y, Jiang K, Sun Q, Zhang X, Fan S, Zhang S, Ning C, Deng J, Phys. Rev. B., 73, 235412 (2006)
  60. Wei Y, Weng D, Yang Y, Zhang X, Jiang K, Liu L, Fan S, Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 063101 (2006)
  61. Aliev AE, Guthy C, Zhang M, Fang S, Zakhidov AA, Fischer JE, Baughman RH, Carbon., 45, 2880 (2007)
  62. Liu K, Liu P, Jiang K, Fan S, Carbon., 45, 2379 (2007)
  63. Zheng LX, Zhang XF, Li QW, Chikkannanavar SB, Li Y, Zhao YH, Liao XZ, Jia QX, Doorn SK, Peterson DE, Zhu YT, Adv. Mater., 19(18), 2567 (2007)
  64. Wang ZL,Tang DW, Li XB, Zheng XH, Zhang WG, Zheng LX, Zhu YT, Jin AZ, Yang HF, Gu CZ, Appl. Phys.Lett., 91, 123119 (2007)
  65. Li QW, Li Y, Zhang XF, Chikkannanavar SB, Zhao YH, Dangelewicz AM, Zheng LX, Doorn SK, Jia QX, Peterson DE, Arendt PN, Zhu YT, Adv. Mater., 19(20), 3358 (2007)
  66. Joselevich E, Dai H, Liu J, Hata K, Windle AH, Topics in Applied Physics., 111, 101 (2008)
  67. Suekane O, Nagataki A, Mori H, Nakayama Y, Appl. Phys.Exp., 1, 064001 (2008)
  68. Xiao L, Liu P, Liu L, Jiang K, Feng X, Wei Y, Qian L, Fan S, Zhang T, Appl. Phys. Lett., 92, 153108 (2008)
  69. Peng H, Jain M, Peterson DE, Zhu Y, Jia Q, Small., 4, 1964 (2008)
  70. Peng HS, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130(1), 42 (2008)
  71. Mora RJ, Vilatela JJ, Windle AH, Composites Science and Technology., 69, 1558 (2009)
  72. Zhang Q, Xu GH, Huang JQ, Zhou WP, Zhao MQ, Wang Y, Qian WZ, Wei F, Carbon., 47, 538 (2009)
  73. Madden JDW, Science., 232, 1571 (2009)
  74. Conroy D, Moisala A, Cardoso S, Windle A, Davidson J, Chem. Eng. Sci., 65(10), 2965 (2010)
  75. Zhang Q, Zhao MQ, Tang DM, Li F, Huang JQ, Liu B, Zhu WC, Zhang YH, Wei F, Angewandte Chemie., 122, 3724 (2010)
  76. Jang HS, Jeon SK, Nahm SH, Carbon., 48, 4019 (2010)
  77. Beyerlein IJ, Porwal PK, Zhu YT, Xu XF, Phoenix SL, Solid Mechanics and its Applications., 168, 211 (2010)
  78. Vilatela JJ, Deng L, Kinloch IA, Young RJ, Windle AH, Carbon., 49, 4149 (2011)
  79. Tran CD, Lucas S, Phillips DG, Randeniya LK, Baughman RH, Cong TT, Nanotechnology., 22, 145302 (2011)
  80. Deng F, Lu W, Zhao H, Zhu Y, Kim BS, Chou TW, Carbon., 49, 1752 (2011)
  81. Lan Y, Wang Y, Ren ZF, Adv. In Phys., 60, 553 (2011)
  82. Cornwell CF, Welch CR, The Journal of Chemical Phys., 134, 204708 (2011)
  83. Miao M, Carbon., 49, 3755 (2011)
  84. Zhang L, Feng C, Chen Z, Liu L, Jiang K, Li Q, Fan S, Nano Lett., 8, 2564 (2008)
  85. Feng C, Liu K, Wu JS, Liu L, Cheng JS, Zhang YY, Sun YH, Li QQ, Fan SS, Jiang KL, Adv. Funct. Mater., 20(6), 885 (2010)
  86. Liu P, Liu L, Wei Y, Liu K, Chen Z, Jiang KL, Li QQ, Fan SS, Adv. Mater., 21(35), 3563 (2009)
  87. Aliev AE, Lima MD, Fang S, Baughman RH, Nano Lett., 10, 2374 (2010)
  88. Xiao L, Chen Z, Feng C, Liu L, Bai ZQ, Wang Y, Qian L, Zhang Y, Li Q, Jiang K, Fan S, Nano Lett., 8, 4539 (2008)
  89. Zhang L, Feng C, Chen Z, Liu L, Jiang K, Li Q, Fan S, Nano Lett., 8, 2564 (2008)
  90. Zhou R, Meng C, Zhu F, Li Q, Liu C, Fan S, Jiang K, Nanotechnology., 21, 345701 (2010)
  91. Zhang HX, Feng C, Zhai YC, Jiang KL, Li QQ, Fan SS, Adv. Mater., 21(22), 2299 (2009)
  92. Miao M, McDonnell J, Vuckovic L, Hawkins SC, Carbon., 48, 2802 (2010)
  93. Zhao H, Zhang Y, Bradford PD, Zhou Q, Jia Q, Yuan FG, Zhu Y, Nanotechnology., 21, 305502 (2010)
  94. Jang HS, Jeon SK, Nahm SH, Carbon., 49, 111 (2011)
  95. Nakayama Y, Japanese J. Appl. Phys., 47, 8149 (2008)
  96. Nessim GD, Hart AJ, Kim JS, Acquaviva D, Oh J, Morgan CD, Seita M, Leib JS, Thompson CV, Nano Lett., 8, 3587 (2008)
  97. Jiang KL, Wang JP, Li QQ, Liu LA, Liu CH, Fan SS, Adv. Mater., 23(9), 1154 (2011)
  98. Zhang M, Fang S, Zakhidov AA, Lee SB, Aliev AE, Williams CD, Atkinson KR, Baughman RH, Science., 309, 1215 (2005)
  99. Fu W, Liu L, Jiang K, Li Q, Fan S, Carbon., 48, 1876 (2010)
  100. Zhao Y, Wei J, Vajtai R, Ajayan PM, Barrera EV, Scientific Reports., 1, 83 (2011)
  101. Jarosz P, Schauerman C, Alvarenga J, Moses B, Mastrangelo T, Raffaelle R, Ridgley R, Landi B, Nanoscale., 3, 4542 (2011)
  102. Miao M, Hawkins SC, Cai JY, Gengenbach TR, Knott R, Huynh CP, Carbon., 49, 4940 (2011)