화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.49, No.3, 1144-1151, 2010
Structural Diversity by Mixing Chalcogen Atoms in the Chalcophosphate System K/In/P/Q (Q = S, Se)
The new thiophosphate salt K4In2(PS4)(2)(P2S6) (1), the selenophosphate salts K5In3(mu(3)-Se)(P2Se6)(3) (2), K6In4(mu-Se)(2)center dot(P2Se6)(3) (3), and the mixed seleno-/thiophosphate salt K4In4(mu-Se)(P2S2.36Se3.64)(3) (4) are described. For the first time, a structurally different outcome of a chalcophosphate reaction was observed when sulfur and selenium are mixed, for example, by the use of K2S/P2Se5/In instead of K2Se/P2Se5/Se/In or K2S/P2S5/In. In compounds 1-4 indium atoms exist in a variety coordination environments. While in 1, indium is octahedrally coordinated, in 2-4 tetrahedral, trigonal-biopyramidal, and octahedral coordination environments are found for indium atoms. This remarkable structural diversity possibly is a reason, why particularly indium chalcophosphate flux reactions often produce a large variety of compounds at intermediate temperatures. In the mixed seleno-/thiophosphate salt K4In4(mu-Se)(P2S2.36Se3.64)(3) (4) most of the chalcogen sites around the tetrahedrally coordinated P atoms show mixed S/Se occupancy. There is, however, a preference for Se binding to In ions and S binding to potassium ions.