Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.38, No.22, 5151-5153, 1999
Topological aspects of the skeletal bonding in "Isocloso" metallaboranes containing "anomalous" numbers of skeletal electrons
Removal of the transition metal vertex from an "isocloso" metallaborane having 9, 10, or 11 vertices and 2v skeletal electrons leads to a BnHn2- ligand or isoelectronic derivative thereof having one open hexagonal face for hexahapto bonding to the transition metal and 2v - 7 triangular faces. The numbers of available skeletal electrons and orbitals in such isocloso metallaboranes correspond to v 2-electron 3-center bonds in v of the 2v - 4 faces of the original metallaborane deltahedron. This contrasts with the 2-electron v-center core bond and the v surface bonds in the close metal-free BnHn2- and C2Bn-2Hn deltahedra with 2v + 2 skeletal electrons. A diamond-square process removing an M-B edge from an isocloso metallaborane to give an "isonido" metallaborane converts a set of six skeletal orbitals from two 2-electron 3-center bonds into three 2-electron 2-center bonds.