International Journal of Coal Geology, Vol.30, No.4, 285-301, 1996
Coalification stages from confined pyrolysis of an immature humic coal
An immature humic coal (subbituminous rank) from the Mahakam delta (Kutei basin, Kalimantan, Indonesia) was isothermally pyrolyzed in confined conditions at temperatures ranging from 250 to 400 degrees C (10 degrees C steps) at 700 bar pressure for 72 h. Solid, liquid and thermodesorbable phases originating from the pyrolyzates have been analyzed by different analytical techniques. Results indicate that a 10 degrees C pyrolysis step is necessary to determine the timing and the sequence of the different transformations affecting the kerogen as well as the effluents. Four maturation/coalification stages are distinguished. Stage 1 (75-80 wt.% C) occurs when modifications mainly concern the oxygen-bearing functions of the kerogen. Stage 2 (82-85 wt.% C) is characterized by the decrease of the aliphaticity and the primary cracking of the coal. Stage 3 (86-89 wt.% C) corresponds to the production of methane and the condensation of aromatic rings in the solid residue.
Keywords:LOW-RANK COAL;EXPERIMENTAL SIMULATION;INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY;GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY;SOURCE ROCK;FT-IR;SYSTEM;OIL;EVOLUTION;KEROGENS