Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.336, No.1, 82-88, 2011
Study of the chalcopyrite Cu(In,Al)Se-2 crystalline growth by selenization of different evaporated precursors ratios
Chalcopyrite CuInSe2 (CIS) and Cu(In,AI)Se-2 (CIAS) thin films were prepared by a two-stage process onto soda-lime glass substrates. Different Cu/In and Al/(Al + In) thickness ratios have been evaporated in a vacuum chamber to be subsequently heated with elemental selenium in a quasi closed graphite box. Selenization temperatures have been varied from 150 degrees C to 530 degrees C to study the evolution of chalcopyrite growth from the metallic precursors. The results of spectrophotometry measurements. X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive analysis of X-ray and scanning electron microscopy have been interpreted for the samples with different precursors ratios and selenization temperatures, concluding that the proportion among the copper and indium precursors determines the way toward CIAS formation and crystallisation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.