화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Microencapsulation, Vol.23, No.2, 135-152, 2006
Development and in-vitro evaluation of modified release tablets including ethylcellulose microspheres loaded with diltiazem hydrochloride
In this study, development of modified release tablet formulations containing diltiazem hydrochloride-loaded microspheres to be taken once rather than two or three times a day was attempted. For this purpose, ethylcellulose microspheres were prepared by emulsion-solvent evaporation technique. The influence of emulsifier type and drug/polymer ratio on production yield, encapsulation efficiency, particle size, surface morphology and in-vitro release characteristics of the microspheres was evaluated. Suitable microspheres were selected and tabletted using different tabletting agents, Ludipress((R)), Cellactose((R))80, Flow-Lac((R))100 and excipients Compritol((R))888 ATO, Kollidon((R))SR. Tablets were evaluated from the perspective of physical and in-vitro drug release characteristics. It was seen that type and ratio of the excipients played an important role in the tabletting of the microspheres. As a result, two tablet formulations containing 180 mg diltiazem hydrochloride and using either Compritol((R))888 ATO or Kollidon((R))SR were designed successfully and maintained drug release for 24h with zero order and Higuchi kinetics, respectively.