Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.116, No.6, 1655-1662, 2012
Theoretical Studies of the Excited Doublet States of SF and SCl and Singlet States of SF2, SFCl, and SCl2
In previous work, we reported that the lowest-lying excited states of SF, SCl, SF2, SFCl, and SCl2 have recoupled pair bonds. In this study, we examine the analogous low-spin states-the (2)Sigma(-) and (2)Delta states of SF and SCl and the excited singlet states of SF2, SCl2, and SFCl which also possess recoupled pair bonds. In contrast to the excited states treated previously, the states studied in the present work have the same spin multiplicities as their respective ground states and are thus potentially observable via electronic excitation. Of particular interest are the minima on the (1)A '' potential energy surface of SFCl corresponding to bond-stretch isomers analogous to those found on the (3)A '' surface. In addition, we discovered that the first two excited states ((1)A '') accessible via vertical excitations from the ground state of SFCl have the electronic structure of the bond-stretch isomers. Thus, electronic excitation spectroscopic studies of SFCl could reveal a signature of the bond-stretch isomers. We will also present limited data on the lowest singlet Rydberg states of the triatomic species. Calculations were performed at the MRCI+Q/aug-cc-pV(Q+d,5+d)Z levels of theory.