Journal of Power Sources, Vol.196, No.15, 6201-6204, 2011
High-performance cathode-supported solid oxide fuel cells with copper cermet anodes
Thin film solid oxide fuel cells, composed of thin coatings of 8 mol% Y(2)O(3)-stabilized ZrO(2) (YSZ), thick substrates of infiltrated La(0.8)S(0.2)FeO(3) (LSF)-YSZ cathodes and CuO-SDC (Ce(0.85)SM(0.15)O(1.925))-ceria anodes, are fabricated using the conventional tape casting and infiltration methods. Infiltrated LSF-YSZ cathodes exhibit a much lower interfacial polarization resistance than (La(0.8)Sr(0.2))(0.98)MnO(3) (LSM)-YSZ cathodes due to the mixed ionic and electronic conducting behavior of LSF, especially at low operation temperatures. The single cell has shown good and stable performance in hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels. Maximum power densities for hydrogen, propane, dodecane and low sulfur diesel at 800 degrees C are 0.62 W cm(-2), 0.40W cm(-2), 0.37W cm(-2) and 0.36 W cm(-2), respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Cathode-supported solid oxide fuel cell;Infiltrated cathode;Copper cermet anode;Tape casting;Hydrocarbon fuels