Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.133, No.32, 12448-12450, 2011
Olefin-Borane "van der Waals Complexes": Intermediates in Frustrated Lewis Pair Addition Reactions
The nature of the borane-olefin interactions that take place prior to frustrated Lewis pair addition reactions has been probed employing a Lewis acidic borane tethered to a vinyl group through an alkyl chain. (1)H{(19)F} HOESY spectral data obtained at -50 degrees C demonstrated the spatial proximity of the boryl and vinyl groups and computational data support the initial formation of a van der Waals borane-olefin complex. Such species serve as intermediates undergoing facile addition reactions with phosphine bases to afford cyclic zwitterionic products.